Lyme Disease is hugely underestimated and can cause major problems in both dogs and humans. In dogs Lyme Disease can cause lethargy, swollen joints, loss of appetite, swollen lymph nodes and high fever. In humans, Lyme Disease can cause lethargy, headaches, swollen joints, muscle pain and can affect the heart and nervous system.
Lyme Disease is passed on by infected ticks, very small, they can be red or black and look a bit like a spider. People often think they are called sheep ticks, but it is often deer. Once the tick has taken hold, it will feed on the blood and engorge, turning into a greyish small broad bean shape. When fully engorged, they drop off. Ticks lay in the long grass waiting for something to brush past for them to cling onto. Often, my dogs have run back to me with up to five or six ticks crawling on their heads and chests.
Prognosis in dogs is good, so long as the disease is spotted early and it can be treated with antibiotics, but it can re-occur resulting in the dogs needing further treatment.
In humans, Lyme Disease is often difficult to diagnose as symptoms can vary, so early detection of the bite is vital. An infected tick may stay on the skin for a few days unnoticed, so it is essential to check all over if you have been in long grass or on country walks. A tell-tale sign of an infected bite is a rash ring around the bite, if you see this, go to your GP as soon as possible for antibiotics.
Prevention, therefore, is a better solution. Frontline or similar ‘spot-on’ treatments are popular, where the fluid is put onto a dog’s skin between the shoulder blades, usually monthly in the tick season (however, in some areas, ticks are often found all year round). There are also tick controllers, electronic devices that emit tiny electronic pulses to deter the ticks from biting and staying on the skin, the Medi-Direct Flea and Tick Controller is ideal. If you see a tick on your dog, try to remove it as soon as possible (the Mikki Tick Picker will help you do this easily). There is conflicting advice about putting substances on the tick to kill it – ie lemon juice, white spirit or vaseline. This can have the effect that the tick goes into shock and regurgitates the contents of its stomach back into the skin, thus placing more bacteria into the dog (or yourself!). Clean the area and make sure none of the tick is left in the skin. Out on the walks, humans should wear long sleeved t-shirts, tuck trousers into socks (not a good look I know, but hey, who’s going to see you?), wear insect repellent and keep checking on your return. These pests can get anywhere – one local girl had a tiny one on the bottom rim of her eyelid and had to go to A&E to have it removed.
It is important to realise how serious Lyme Disease is – I know of three people local to myself who have or have in the past, had Lyme Disease and one of them now suffers from a form of arthritis aggravated by this disease. So, enjoy the beautiful countryside that we live in, just take enough precaution to not allow these little pests to come into your life.
